1995 constitution of ethiopia pdf files

Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf in pdf format. Ethiopian constitutions and their explanatory note. This paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. Good governance with checks and balances in ethiopia. The new constitution of 1995 had explicitly declar ed ethiopia to be a federal polity with. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, tsegaye regassa and others published state.

The making of ethiopian constitution of 1995 kichuu. The last decade has seen some significant progress in ethiopia in this regard most notably, the emergence of an independent print media. Of ethiopia and its federal constitution for almost a decade now, ethiopia has been, and is, a federal democratic republic. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution journal of.

This constitution is the result of prolonged popular struggle for their rights and great sacrifices paid from the freedom heroes. In 1995, the eprdf, after a national referendum, adopted a constitution that created a parliamentary form of government and declared ethiopia a federal state. Each electoral district shall be represented by two deputies. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law. The 1995 constitution contains safeguards of the right to freedom of expression in article 29 that appear to be watertight. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. The position of the fdre constitution towards the recognition of customary laws is reflected under the following provisions. The new constitution of 1995 had explicitly declared ethiopia to be a federal polity with. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure.

Article 29 of the 1995 constitution guarantees press freedom and freedom of speech. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution. National anthem of ethiopia the national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. The transitional government of ethiopia tge was established immediately after the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf seized power from the communistled peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre in 1991 and it continued until 1995, when it transitioned into the reconstituted federal democratic republic of ethiopia, which continues to this time. Fn36 onethird of the constitution is devoted to the recognition and protection of human rights. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. The bbc world service trusts african media development initiative report on ethiopia amdi, prepared by gebremedhin simon gebretsadik in 2006, notes that press freedom is also reaffirmed by press proclamation. The 1931, 1987 and 1995 constitutions of ethiopia delelegn, wubalem on. The new constitution of 1995 had explicitly declared ethiopia to be a federal polity with nine states that constitute the federation. The ethiopian parliament meheret ayenew1 with assistance from. Ethiopia health situation world health organization. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. This paper argues that these processes form part of a new and ongoing wave of constitutionmaking.

Comments this is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. Ethiopias constitution and international obligations offer strong protections for freedom of expression, association, and assembly, yet those who seek to exercise these rights face repressive measures ranging from harassment and threats to arbitrary detention and politically motivated prosecution. Fn35 the 1995 fdre constitution is ethiopias most progressive and comprehensive constitution in terms of fundamental rights and freedoms. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. Esat, which recently resumed transmissions to ethiopia after nearly. The federal democratic republic of ethiopia with a. All trademarks and s on this website are property of their respective owners. Whether there are any clear weaknesses in the constitution of ethiopia that ought to be amended. The federal democratic republic of ethiopia with a population. Issues of minority rights in the ethiopian federation by taking the objective, subjective and the combination of both criteria of defining minorities, ethiopia is a land of minorities. Pdf this paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v.

The ethiopian free press journalists association efja has demanded that china put an end to its complicity in jamming the ethiopian satellite television esat and other reputable broadcasters such as the voice of america and deutsche welle amharic services. Consolidated election laws of ethiopia including 2005 amendments unofficial consolidated version 1 consolidated version of the election laws of fdr ethiopia1 proclamation no. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. I21staugust1995page3 ethiopian territorialjurisdiction the territorial. Land is a common property of the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. There is not any one ethnic group that claims to be in a majority position at the federal national level. Pdf state constitutions in federal ethiopia researchgate. Governance in ethiopia ethiopia, one of the oldest countries in africa, had four written constitutions in its history, adopted in 1931, 1955, 1987, and 1995. Related documents 1995 constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. However, article 19 believes that the current legal and.

One of the arguments in favor of this clause was the need to safeguard the farmers from evictions and. This constitution enshrined the principles of regionalism and ethnic autonomy, devolving power to regional states, several of them coalitions of smaller ethnic groups. This is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. Part ii explores the status of fundamental rights and freedoms in ethiopias 1995 fdre constitution. While the 1995 constitution in theory grants the right of secession to ethnically based states, the government acquired powers in 2003 to intervene in states affairs on issues of public security. Ethiopia adopted a constitution that creates a twotiered federal structure, which, at least in principle, emphasized ethnic groups rights and the right to selfdetermination.

The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. This constitution initiated the new ethiopia with the new spirit of embracing diversity as boldly. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The federal constitution of ethiopia is the supreme law of ethiopia.

On this page you can read or download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf in pdf format. Ethiopia ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. It came into force in 1995 and was authored by the ethiopian peoples. In 1994 the eprdf adopted ethiopias third constitution in 40 years. This proclamation may be cited as the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The federal government and the states shall share revenue. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia.

The constitution was drawn up by the constituent assembly that was elected in june 1994. Part i traces the evolution of ethiopias constitutional human rights guarantees in each of the countrys constitutional manifestations from the period of emperor haile selassies reign to the present. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. The ethiopian parliament meheret ayenew1 with assistance.

Ethiopia is located in the north eastern part of the african continent or what is known as the horn of africa. During the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, emperor menelik ii created the current ethiopian stat. Representation of the ethiopian multicultural society in. More than 79 political parties are legally recognized, though the eprdf dominates political life. Ethiopian constitution ethiopian embassy in brussels. Issues of minority rights in the ethiopian federation. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order. Consolidated version of the election laws of fdr ethiopia1. Introduction anyone who follows current affairs in africa would notice the number of constitutionmaking processes underway throughout the continent. Ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Posts about 1995 constitution of ethiopia written by jontambek.

A constitution was adopted in 1994 and ethiopias first multiparty elections were held in 1995. The fdre constitution reveals that sell or any other means of exchange of land is not allowed because land is a property of the government and people of ethiopia tge 1995. The 1994 constitution reflected both a backlash against the dergs ethnic violence and ethiopia s multitude of ethnic groups. Goal and objectives for trainers manual on the fdre constitution goal. To this end, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the new democratic constitutional. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. Ethiopian constitutions archives ethiopian legal brief. One hundred ways of putting pressure 2 steps, while important, have not ensured that ethiopias citizens are able to enjoy their fundamental rights. Urbanization and the struggle for land in the periurban. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was issued in 1974 but was soon suspended by the dergue without having any legal. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution volume 57 issue 2 gedion t.

The goal of this training on the fdre constitution is to create awareness among individuals, groups, peoples, and government about human and democratic rights so as to prevent or substantially reduce the number of human rights violations in ethiopia. Democratic republic of ethiopia in nehase 15, i987 e. It was adopted by the transitional government of ethiopia in december 1994 and came into force following the general election held in mayjune 1995. It came into force in 1995 and was authored by the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front, the armed movement that overthrew the military regime and has been in power since 1991. The right to health for every ethiopian has been guaranteed by the 1995 constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre, which stipulates the obligation of the state to issue policy and allocate ever increasing resources to provide public health services to all ethiopians. For an introduction, see 10 footnotes necessary for all of these parties.

Fn37 it also establishes human rights institutions, such as an ombuds. In addition, the same constitution underscores ieducation shall be provided in a manner that is free from any religious influence, political partisanship or cultural prejudicesi federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1995, article 90, p. All ethiopian subjects by birth of twentyone years of age or more who are. Constitution is a set of fundamental laws that govern and guide the. Preliminary observations on their impacts on the protection of human rights getachew assefa abstract through its 1995 constitution, ethiopia created a devolutionary federal state structure that.